See torfer on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"torfer",
"torfer#Middle_English"
],
[
"torfere",
"torfere#Middle_English"
],
[
"torfayr",
"torfayr#Middle_English"
],
[
"torfǽra",
"torfǽra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"torfæra",
"torfæra#Icelandic"
],
[
"torfær",
"torfær#Icelandic"
],
[
"torfǽrr",
"torfǽrr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"tor-",
"tor-#Old_Norse"
],
[
"fara",
"fara#Old_Norse"
],
[
"tore",
"tore#Etymology_1"
],
[
"fare",
"fare#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torfer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torfer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "torfǽra",
"t": "a difficult road or passage"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse torfǽra (“a difficult road or passage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "torfæra",
"t": "an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic torfæra (“an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torfer, torfere, torfayr, a borrowing from Old Norse torfǽra (“a difficult road or passage”) whence the Icelandic torfæra (“an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route”) and torfær (“of a path: difficult to negotiate”), torfǽrr (“hard to pass”, adjective), from tor- (“hard, difficult”) + fara (“to go, pass”). More at tore, fare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "torfer (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern England English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficulty, trouble."
],
"id": "en-torfer-en-noun-3xep0PKk",
"links": [
[
"Difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Difficulty, trouble."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "torfer"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"torfer",
"torfer#Middle_English"
],
[
"torfere",
"torfere#Middle_English"
],
[
"torfayr",
"torfayr#Middle_English"
],
[
"torfǽra",
"torfǽra#Old_Norse"
],
[
"torfæra",
"torfæra#Icelandic"
],
[
"torfær",
"torfær#Icelandic"
],
[
"torfǽrr",
"torfǽrr#Old_Norse"
],
[
"tor-",
"tor-#Old_Norse"
],
[
"fara",
"fara#Old_Norse"
],
[
"tore",
"tore#Etymology_1"
],
[
"fare",
"fare#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "torfer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English torfer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "torfǽra",
"t": "a difficult road or passage"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse torfǽra (“a difficult road or passage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "torfæra",
"t": "an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic torfæra (“an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English torfer, torfere, torfayr, a borrowing from Old Norse torfǽra (“a difficult road or passage”) whence the Icelandic torfæra (“an obstacle; a difficult drive, a difficult route”) and torfær (“of a path: difficult to negotiate”), torfǽrr (“hard to pass”, adjective), from tor- (“hard, difficult”) + fara (“to go, pass”). More at tore, fare.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "torfere",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "torfer (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English dialectal terms",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Northern England English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"Difficulty, trouble."
],
"links": [
[
"Difficulty",
"difficulty"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Northern England, Scotland) Difficulty, trouble."
],
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"Scotland",
"dialectal",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "torfer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for torfer meaning in All languages combined (2.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.